Built in around AD 160 by Marcus Gavius Maximus, the praetorian prefect of Antoninus Pius, these luxurious public baths (the city’s largest) underwent significant renovations in the 4th and 5th centuries AD, including the construction of a monumental entrance on Via della Forica (A). Through the vestibules (B), patrons entered the apodyteria (changing rooms) (C) and a large frigidarium (room with basins for cold baths) (D) with high cross vaults. The heated rooms faced south to best exploit their exposure to sunlight: the first room, octagonal in shape, was probably a heliocaminus (room for sunbathing) (E); it was followed by a laconicum (room for steam baths) (F) and warm (G) and hot rooms (H). The building’s rich marble decoration belongs to the restorations of the 4th century AD.
Section of the Terme del Foro on Via della Forica
(P. Cicerchia)
Restoration work in the Terme del Foro
Statue of a man wearing a toga found in the Terme del Foro (5th century AD)
Heated environments of baths prior to restoration
Reconstructed section of the northern and southern faces of the baths
Head of Julia Domna discovered inside the baths
Head of boxer discovered inside the baths
Torso of satyr discovered inside the baths